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lnmp 安装nagios

技术随笔 果果 5046浏览 0评论

之前果果介绍了 lnmp下面安装cacti,一台服务器只放一个cacit有一些浪费,这次果果继续在上面安装nagios。

nagios1

lnmp的安装就不介绍了。

nagios是cgi方式运行,nginx是不支持的,所以我们要以FastCGI运行。

1、安装FCGI

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/FCGI-0.73.tar.gz
tar xvzf FCGI-0.73.tar.gz
cd FCGI-0.73
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install

2、安装FCGI-ProcManager

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBJK/FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz
tar xvzf FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz
cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.19
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install

安装IO模块

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBARR/IO-1.25.tar.gz
tar zxvf IO-1.25.tar.gz
cd IO-1.25
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

安装IO::ALL 模块

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/I/IN/INGY/IO-All-0.81.tar.gz
tar zxvf IO-All-0.41.tar.gz
cd IO-All-0.41
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd .. 

3、安装Perl脚本

这个脚本是执行Perl关键,果果修改过,解决在nagios 提交的时候502错误。

这个可以直接放在nginx目录


vi /usr/local/nginx/perl-fcgi.pl


#!/usr/bin/perl
#
#	author		Daniel Dominik Rudnicki
#	thanks to:	Piotr Romanczuk
#	email		daniel@sardzent.org
#	version		0.4.3
#	webpage		http://www.nginx.eu/
#
#	BASED @ http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxSimpleCGI
#
#
# use strict;
use FCGI;
use Getopt::Long;
use IO::All;
use Socket;

sub init {
	GetOptions(	"h"	=> \$help,
			"verbose!"=>\$verbose,
			"pid=s"	=> \$filepid,
			"l=s" => \$logfile,
			"S:s"   => \$unixsocket,
			"P:i"   => \$unixport) or usage();
		usage() if $help;

	print "	Starting Nginx-fcgi\n" if $verbose;
	print "	Running with $> UID" if $verbose;
	print "	Perl $]" if $verbose;

	if ( $> == "0" ) {
		print "\n\tERROR\tRunning as a root!\n";
		print "\tSuggested not to do so !!!\n\n";
		exit 1;
	}

        if ( ! $logfile ) {
		print "\n\tERROR\t log file must declared\n"
			. "\tuse $0 with option -l filename\n\n";
		exit 1;
	}
	print "	Using log file $logfile\n" if $verbose;
	"\n\n" >> io($logfile);
	addlog($logfile, "Starting Nginx-cfgi");
	addlog($logfile, "Running with $> UID");
	addlog($logfile, "Perl $]");
	addlog($logfile, "Testing socket options");

	if ( ($unixsocket && $unixport) || (!($unixsocket) && !($unixport)) ) {
		print "\n\tERROR\tOnly one option can be used!\n";
		print "\tSuggested (beacuse of speed) is usage UNIX socket -S \n\n";
		exit 1;
	}

	if ($unixsocket) {
		print "	Daemon listening at UNIX socket $unixsocket\n" if $versbose;
		addlog($logfile, "Deamon listening at UNIX socket $unixsocket");
	} else {
		print "	Daemon listening at TCP/IP socket *:$unixport\n" if $verbose;
		#
		addlog($logfile, "Daemon listening at TCP/IP socket *:$unixport");
	}

	if ( -e $filepid ) {
		print "\n\tERROR\t PID file $filepid already exists\n\n";
		addlog($logfile, "Can not use PID file $filepid, already exists.");
		exit 1;
	}

	if ( $unixsocket ) {
		print "	Creating UNIX socket\n" if $verbose;
		$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( $unixsocket, 10 );
		if ( !$socket) {
			print "	Couldn't create socket\n";
			addlog($logfile, "Couldn't create socket");
			exit 1;
		}
		print "	Using UNIX socket $unixsocket\n" if $verbose;
	} else {
		print "	Creating TCP/IP socket\n" if $verbose;
		$portnumber = ":".$unixport;
		$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( $unixport, 10 );
		if ( !$socket ) {
			print "	Couldn't create socket\n";
			addlog($logfile, "Couldn't create socket");
			exit 1;
		}
		print " Using port $unixport\n" if $verbose;
	}
	addlog($logfile, "Socket created");

	if ( ! $filepid ) {
		print "\n\tERROR\t PID file must declared\n"
			. "\tuse $0 with option -pid filename\n\n";
		exit 1;
	}
	print "	Using PID file $filepid\n" if $verbose;
	addlog($logfile, "Using PID file $filepid");

	my $pidnumber = $$;
	$pidnumber > io($filepid);
	print " PID number $$\n" if $verbose;
	addlog($logfile, "PID number $pidnumber");
	
}

sub addzero {
	my ($date) = shift;
	if ($date < 10) {
		return "0$date";
	}
       return $date;
}

sub logformat {
	my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$iddst) = localtime(time);
	my $datestring;
	$year += 1900;
	$mon++;
	$mon  = addzero($mon);
	$mday = addzero($mday);
	$min  = addzero($min);
	$datestring = "$year-$mon-$mday $hour:$min";
	return($datestring);
}

sub addlog {
	my ($log_file, $log_message) = @_;
	my $curr_time = logformat();
	my $write_message = "[$curr_time]   $log_message";
	$write_message >> io($log_file);
	"\n" >> io($log_file);
}

sub printerror {
	my $message = @_;
	print "\n	Nginx FastCGI\tERROR\n"
		. "\t $message\n\n";
	exit 1;
}

sub usage {
	print "\n	Nginx FastCGI \n"
		. "\n\tusage: $0 [-h] -S string -P int\n"
		. "\n\t-h\t\t: this (help) message"
		. "\n\t-S path\t\t: path for UNIX socket"
		. "\n\t-P port\t\t: port number"
		. "\n\t-p file\t\t: path for pid file"
		. "\n\t-l file\t\t: path for logfile"
		. "\n\n\texample: $0 -S /var/run/nginx-perl_cgi.sock -l /var/log/nginx/nginx-cfgi.log -pid /var/run/nginx-fcgi.pid\n\n";
	exit 1;
}


init;
#
END() { } BEGIN() { }
*CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=".shift()."\n"; }; eval q{exit}; 
if ($@) { 
	exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/; 
} ;

# fork part
my $pid = fork();

if( $pid == 0 ) {
	&main;
	exit 0;
}

print " Forking worker process with PID $pid\n" if $verbose;
addlog($logfile, "Forking worker process with PID $pid");
print " Update PID file $filepid\n" if $verbose;
addlog($logfile, "Update PID file $filepid");
$pid > io($filepid);
print "	Worker process running.\n" if $verbose;
addlog ($logfile, "Parent process $$ is exiting");
exit 0;

sub main {
	$request = FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket );
	if ($request) { request_loop()};
		FCGI::CloseSocket( $socket );
}

sub request_loop {
	while( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) {
		# processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions)
		$stdin_passthrough = '';
		$req_len = 0 + $req_params{'CONTENT_LENGTH'};
		if (($req_params{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq 'POST') && ($req_len != 0) ){
			while ($req_len) {
				$stdin_passthrough .= getc(STDIN);
				$req_len--;	
			}
		}

		# running the cgi app
		if ( (-x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) && 
			(-s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) && 
			(-r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME})
		){
			foreach $key ( keys %req_params){
				$ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key};
			}
			if ( $verbose ) {
				addlog($logfile, "running $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}");
			}
			# http://perldoc.perl.org/perlipc.html#Safe-Pipe-Opens
			#
			###20160120 liaoxg
			#open $cgi_app, '-|', $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}, $stdin_passthrough or print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"); print "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n"; # addlog($logfile, "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !");
			open $cgi_app, '-|', "echo '$stdin_passthrough' | '$req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}'" or print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"); print "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n"; # addlog($logfile, "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !");			


			if ($cgi_app) { 
				print <$cgi_app>; 
				close $cgi_app; 
			}
		} else {
			print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
			print "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.\n";
			addlog($logfile, "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.");
		}
	}
}


修改权限


chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/perl-fcgi.pl

4、建立一个CGI启动/停止脚本

这个SHELL脚本只是为了方便管理上面的Perl脚本。脚本中的www为nginx的运行用户,请据自己的实际情况调整。

注意事项:不能用root用户执行(会提示). 要用与Nginx相同身份的用户执行。否则可能会在Nginx Log中提示 Permision Denied。


vi /usr/local/nginx/start_perl_cgi.sh


#!/bin/bash
#set -x
dir=/usr/local/nginx/
  
stop ()
{
#pkill  -f  $dir/perl-fcgi.pl
kill $(cat $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid)
rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid 2>/dev/null
rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.sock 2>/dev/null
echo "stop perl-fcgi done"
}
  
start ()
{
rm $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh 2>/dev/null
  
chown www.www $dir/logs
echo "$dir/perl-fcgi.pl -l $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.log -pid $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid -S $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.sock" >>$dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
  
chown www.www $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
chmod u+x $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
  
sudo -u www $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
echo "start perl-fcgi done"
}
  
case $1 in
stop)
stop
;;
start)
start
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
esac

修改脚本权限,使之可以执行


chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/start_perl_cgi.sh

启动perl_cgi


/usr/local/nginx/start_perl_cgi.sh start

5、Nagios安装(服务端)

下载


wget https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagioscore/releases/nagios-4.1.1.tar.gz

wget http://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.1.1.tar.gz


useradd -s /sbin/nologin nagios
groupadd nagcmd
usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios
usermod -a -G nagcmd www
tar xzf nagios-4.1.1.tar.gz
cd nagios
yum -y install gd-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-command-group=nagcmd
make all
make install #用于安装主要的程序、CGI及HTML文件
make install-init #用于生成init启动脚本
make install-config #用于安装示例配置文件
make install-commandmode #用于设置相应的目录权限
chkconfig --add nagios
chkconfig nagios on
cd ../

安装插件


tar xzf nagios-plugins-2.1.1.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.16
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
make 
make install
cd ../

6、Nagios客户端安装


wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nrpe-2.x/nrpe-2.14/nrpe-2.14.tar.gz

tar xzf nrpe-2.14.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.14
./configure
make 
make install
cp sample-config/nrpe.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/
chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
cd ../

7、nginx站点配置

新建一个站点,在nginx.conf 最后加入


include nagios.conf;


vi nagios.conf

里面加入这些内容,果果用的是8899端口,注意修改路径,果果是安装在 /usr/local/nagios/


server {
listen 8899;
server_name 192.168.1.238;
access_log logs/nagios_access.log combined;
auth_basic "Nagios Access";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users;
location / {
root /usr/local/nagios/share;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root /usr/local/nagios/share;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location /nagios {
alias /usr/local/nagios/share;
}
location /cgi-bin/images {
alias /usr/local/nagios/share/images;
}
location /cgi-bin/stylesheets {
alias /usr/local/nagios/share/stylesheets;
}
location /cgi-bin {
alias /usr/local/nagios/sbin;
}
location ~ .*\.(cgi|pl)?$ {
gzip off;
root /usr/local/nagios/sbin;
rewrite ^/nagios/cgi-bin/(.*)\.cgi /$1.cgi break;
fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/nginx/logs/perl-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nagios/sbin$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.cgi;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE en_US;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_read_timeout 60;
}

修改nagios的登陆用户密码,这里需要用到apache的 htpasswd,

htpasswd.users记录了密码,下面是 admin用户 密码 123456


htpasswd -nb admin 123456 > /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users
chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users

如果没有apache,我们可以利用在线生成工具

http://tool.oschina.net/htpasswd

最后用 命令测试nginx有没有错误


#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

没有错误,重启nginx,用网页就可以看到nagios的页面。

好了,安装完成了,下一篇果果再来介绍nagios的配置,果果把能想到的都说到了,但难免有错误,欢迎大家指出,果果参考了很多教程

http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/1328680567780

转载请注明:果果.IT » lnmp 安装nagios

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